centos linux安装配置nginx详细教程

0.下载

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

1.安装

默认安装到/usr/local/nginx

#tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

#cd nginx-1.0.4

#./configure

#make;make install

2.运行

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#注：nginx默认利用80端口，若是80端口被占用，修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的

server {

listen 80;

3.测试

#echo “test123″ > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

#wget http://127.0.0.1

假如有报错请参考下面的报错办理步伐。

4.根基呼吁

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-h#辅佐

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-v#显示版本

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-V#显示版本和设置信息

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t#测试设置

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-q#测试设置时，只输堕落误信息

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-sstop#遏制处事器

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreload#从头加载设置

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-squit#不知道，预计和stop差不多

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreopen#不知道，预计和reload雷同

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-p/nginx/path#默认为/usr/local/nginx（nginx安装路径），修改后影响log目次和html目次

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/configure/file/path#设置文件路径，默认为conf/nginx.conf，有多个设置文件时很有用，用这个可以启动多个差异的nginx监听差异端口

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-g#没用过

#usernobody;#nginx启动利用的用户，设置fastcgi时，台湾代理服务器韩国服务器，需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户

worker_processes1;#nginx启动的历程数，1个已经足够了

#error_loglogs/error.log;#nginx错误日志相对付/usr/local/nginx/

#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;#nginx记录告诫日志相对付/usr/local/nginx/，可改为logs/notice.log

#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;#nginx记录信息日志相对付/usr/local/nginx/，可改为logs/info.log

#pidlogs/nginx.pid;#nginx历程文件，最好不要改

events{

worker_connections1024;#nginx最大毗连数，最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数

}

http{

includemime.types;#见同目次mime.types,用于按照文件后缀发生httpheader

default_typeapplication/octet-stream;

#log_formatmain‘$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]“$request”‘

#‘$status$body_bytes_sent“$http_referer”‘

#‘”$http_user_agent”“$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

#access_loglogs/access.logmain;#会见日志

sendfileon;

#tcp_nopushon;

#keepalive_timeout0;

keepalive_timeout65;#保持毗连时间，单元:秒

#gzipon;

server{

listen80;#监听的端口

server_namelocalhost;#处事器名

#charsetkoi8-r;#默认字符集

#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;#按照会见域名生成对应的会见日志

location/{

roothtml;#根目次，相对付安装目次

indexindex.htmlindex.htm;#默认主页

}

#error_page404/404.html;#错误页

#redirectservererrorpagestothestaticpage/50x.html

#

error_page500502503504/50x.html;

location=/50x.html{

roothtml;

}

#proxythePHPscriptstoApachelisteningon127.0.0.1:80

#

#location~.php${

#proxy_passhttp://127.0.0.1;

#}

#passthePHPscriptstoFastCGIserverlisteningon127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location~.php${

#roothtml;

#fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;#转发到9000端口举办处理惩罚

#fastcgi_indexindex.php;

#fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

#includefastcgi_params;

#}

#denyaccessto.htaccessfiles,ifApache’sdocumentroot

#concurswithnginx’sone

#

#location~/.ht{

#denyall;

#}

}

#anothervirtualhostusingmixofIP-,name-,andport-basedconfiguration

#

#server{

#listen8000;

#listensomename:8080;

#server_namesomenamealiasanother.alias;

#location/{

#roothtml;

#indexindex.htmlindex.htm;

#}

#}

#HTTPSserver

#

#server{

#listen443;

#server_namelocalhost;

#sslon;

#ssl_certificatecert.pem;

#ssl_certificate_keycert.key;

#ssl_session_timeout5m;

#ssl_protocolsSSLv2SSLv3TLSv1;

#ssl_ciphersALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

#ssl_prefer_server_cipherson;

#location/{

#roothtml;

#indexindex.htmlindex.htm;

#}

#}

}

5.设置

设置文件在 安装目次/conf/nginx.conf

修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload从头加载

==================报错==============================================

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library

2010-02-25 15:58

有时候，我们需要单独安装nginx，来处理惩罚大量的下载请求。单独在Centos5安装nginx碰着的rewrite和HTTP cache错误办理步伐：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gzcd nginx-0.8.33./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx

安装Nginx时报错

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

安装pcre-devel办理问题yum -y install pcre-devel